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By
Francis Ebikefe Porbeni
Coming to the issues raised in Professor Omoruyi's article, he informs
us that the need for Edowa State was "to save the Itsekiri from the 'ethnic
cleansing' that was going on then [1991] in Warri area." In an earlier
portion of his piece, he had written that it was "to save them from the
"ethnic cleansing" that was in the offing then." This is quite interesting!
Was there ethnic cleansing in Warri area then or now? Or was there an impending
ethnic cleansing of any group in Warri area as at 1991?
First, it is important to understand and define the term ethnic cleansing.
This term did not enter into the world vocabulary until the eruption of
the Balkans in mid - 90's. So how come did "ethnic cleansing" become the
favorite term to rationalize the creation of Edowa State by Omoruyi in
1991? Furthermore, ethnic cleansing is often used to describe crisis situations,
when a larger and more dominant group militarily, politically, and economically
executes a deliberate, systematic scheme to exterminate a less dominant
group. Warri and its environs were not in any crisis then in 1991. Nor
does the current crisis, vicious as it is, meet the criteria or proportion
of ethnic cleansing. Professor Omo Omoruyi owes the Nigerian public an
explanation concerning his allegation that there was "ethnic cleansing"
in 1991 and proof that it is currently going on in the Niger Delta.
Dr. Omoruyi stated that "ethnic cleansing was in the offing then [1991]."
The question from us to our dear professor becomes: with the knowledge
of an impending ethnic cleansing why did he and the Itsekiri royal institution
not alert the world? With such information today, I am benumbed that the
Itsekiri establishment did not use its powerful media machinery to warn
the nation of this impending bloodbath. Or can we assume that they began
to plan for what has become the Warri crisis way back in 1991? This scenario
supports media report (TELL # 19, May 1997, Page 12), of a well
coordinated, premeditated attack by Itsekiris on prominent Ezon leaders
in Warri metropolis starting from March 24, 1997. It is this action that
is generally acknowledged as the flash point that triggered the orgy of
mayhem and destruction that has bedeviled that region for the past two
years. Perhaps, Professor Omoruyi would have more to tell us about this
aspect of the crisis.
Another interesting aspect of Professor Omoruyi's piece is the way and
manner he cherishes the need for consultation in the affairs that affects
him, but he will not extend such simple courtesy to other folks who will
be affected by his machinations. He seems to have taken strong exception
to the fact that the Benin traditional council did not consult him or the
entire Edo people on their objections to his pet project. Let us hear him
on what he says of the Bini Chiefs. "They were said to be speaking on behalf
of the Bini, and certainly not of the Edo people even though no one in
Benin during that period was consulted about their opposition to the inclusion
of the Itsekiri people in the projected Edo State to constitute the Edowa
State". The curious thing to me is that Dr. Omoruyi did not think it necessary
to bring this very important subject to the entire Itsekiri people, rather
than only the aristocratic class. Or more importantly, did he and his cohorts
seek the views and opinions of the leadership and populace of Ezons and
Urhobos, the other main ethnic groups his disastrous plot would have affected?
Not at all, to him and the Itsekiri leaders, these other groups do not
matter. Herein lies one of the fundamental problems in that region. The
Itsekiri elites will carouse with any power bloc that will help them achieve
their narrow selfish interest, without regard on how their actions will
affect other ethnic groups in the area. Can anyone imagine what would have
become of Warri and its environs, if Delta State was created, and Warri
Township is excised into Edo State? At least the "Evil Genius" Ibrahim
Babagida, in this case, knew a very bad plot when he saw one. Nobody begrudges
the Itsekiri leadership in searching for the destiny of her people. But
why create, unnecessarily, problems for other groups in that search for
identity?
This leads one to another aspect in Professor Omoruyi's write-up. This
is on the entire process of state creation. Being one of the architects
of the never-ending transition program of Ibrahim Baagida, his article
does not suggest that he tried to curb the excessive centripetal tendencies
in our national politics - a situation which is at the core of the problem
of our so-called federation. One would have expected our learned political
science theorist to have advised his political benefactor, that rather
than using federal dictatorial fiat, state creation should have been decided
through a referendum by the people. That process could have been
a better foundation for building a more democratic society. But no, for
him and his kind, state creation exercise must remain a juicy patronage-dishing
scheme, satisfying inflated egos and sucking the very resources of the
people that he is advocating to be protecting.
I will like to call on our learned professor to shed the devious past
that he inherited from IBB regime and to challenge his intellect and come
up with a more pragmatic and fair political structure for the Warri area,
and indeed Nigeria. We need a structure whereby each group will fairly
and equitably be treated, thereby existing in harmony without fear of domination
by another group. This I can assure him will be a more enduring legacy
of his contribution to the political development of Nigeria